cfaed Publications

TQHD: Thermometer Encoding Based Quantization for Hyperdimensional Computing

Reference

Caio Vieira, Jeronimo Castrillon, Antonio Carlos Schneider Beck, "TQHD: Thermometer Encoding Based Quantization for Hyperdimensional Computing" (to appear), In Proceeding: 2025 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI), IEEE Computer Society, pp. 1–6, Los Alamitos, CA, USA, Jul 2025.

Abstract

Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging brain-inspired machine learning framework built upon unique properties of high-dimensional vectors. The vectors can contain floating-point (FP) or binary values, offering tradeoffs in terms of accuracy and computational cost. Previous works have proposed quantization methods to convert FP models into binary ones to improve performance. Unfortunately, these approaches not only incur an accuracy loss but also sacrifice valuable properties of HDC, such as low training time or robustness to noise. To overcome these limitations, we propose TQHD, a quantization method that transforms FP vectors into thermometer-encoded binary vectors. TQHD reduces the accuracy loss inflicted by quantization by 3.4 pp in complex scenarios compared to the state-of-the-art.

Bibtex

@InProceedings{vieira_isvlsi25,
author = { Caio Vieira and Jeronimo Castrillon and Antonio Carlos Schneider Beck},
booktitle = {2025 IEEE Computer Society Annual Symposium on VLSI (ISVLSI)},
title = {TQHD: Thermometer Encoding Based Quantization for Hyperdimensional Computing},
location = {Kalamata, Greece},
organization = {IEEE},
pages = {1--6},
publisher = {IEEE Computer Society},
abstract = {Hyperdimensional computing (HDC) is an emerging brain-inspired machine learning framework built upon unique properties of high-dimensional vectors. The vectors can contain floating-point (FP) or binary values, offering tradeoffs in terms of accuracy and computational cost. Previous works have proposed quantization methods to convert FP models into binary ones to improve performance. Unfortunately, these approaches not only incur an accuracy loss but also sacrifice valuable properties of HDC, such as low training time or robustness to noise. To overcome these limitations, we propose TQHD, a quantization method that transforms FP vectors into thermometer-encoded binary vectors. TQHD reduces the accuracy loss inflicted by quantization by 3.4 pp in complex scenarios compared to the state-of-the-art.},
address = {Los Alamitos, CA, USA},
month = jul,
year = {2025},
}

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